TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF PROJECTED OBJECT NO.1 (1-7)
CONSTRUCTION:
The planned object is constructed using a standard construction system with a basic structural system of masonry construction with reinforced concrete horizontal and vertical tie beams, lintels, and sills. Vertical tie beams are provided at the corners and intersections of walls.
The intended construction is a solid construction system with Giter blocks and vertical and horizontal tie beams.
The ground floor is constructed with a reinforced concrete floor slab with a thickness of 12cm. The floor slab above the ground floor is constructed using LMT construction with a thickness of 20cm (16+4). The facade walls are made of thermal blocks with a thickness of 37cm, while the internal load-bearing walls have a thickness of 20cm. Partition walls are constructed with partition Giter blocks with a thickness of 12cm.
The wooden roof structure is made of first-grade timber and includes a layer of thermal insulation at the level of rafters and below the rafters in accordance with energy efficiency requirements.
The roof covering consists of trapezoidal sheet metal with a TR 35/200/06 felt layer and a roof pitch of 10 degrees.
All facade walls will be protected with thermal insulation (demit-facade) with a thickness of 10-12cm according to the attached energy efficiency report.
The foundation is strip foundations at a minimum depth of 80cm. The foundations will be constructed based on a static calculation using data from the geomechanical report. The roof structure is a classic wooden structure made of sawn timber of first-class quality. The roof is double-pitched.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN:
In the wider zone of the subject location, freestanding residential buildings of typical architecture have been constructed. In the immediate vicinity of the subject location, no buildings have been constructed, so the proposed design of the object will not deviate from or disrupt the environment. The external appearance of the object is determined by the conceptual solution, ensuring that the architectural design of the object aligns with the appropriate form and shape suitable for its purpose and surroundings. The architecture of the object has emerged from the given conditions of the location, the position on the plot, and the function of the object itself.
MATERIALIZATION:
Care has been taken to preserve the composition of the object as a whole and to achieve harmony through materialization. The external joinery, including windows, entrance doors, and gates, is constructed using aluminum profiles. The internal doors are made of aluminum. The thermal insulation of the facade walls, made of termal block with a thickness of 37 cm, is carried out with a thickness of 12 cm using a demit facade system. The intermediate ceiling construction of the attic is also insulated with thermal insulation as recommended by building physics and energy efficiency projects. A 10 cm thermal insulation layer is added to the ground floor according to the recommendations of building physics and energy efficiency projects, as it is a heated area. The drainage of rainwater is provided through horizontal gutters and vertical downspouts.
EXTERNAL FINISH:
The final layer of the facade is applied over the 37 cm thick facade walls as a demit facade with thermal insulation ranging from 10 to 12 cm, using the following layers:
– Construction adhesive
– Facade polystyrene insulation + dowels
– Construction adhesive
– Polypropylene mesh
– Construction adhesive
– Thin-layered facade plaster
– Vapor-permeable and water-resistant facade paint
The roof is a dual-pitched roof. It is constructed with a wooden roof structure and is covered with 1.9 cm thick OSB boards. Over the OSB boards, a vapor-permeable and water-resistant roof membrane is installed, followed by battens in two directions and roof tiles as the roofing material. The angle of the roof slopes is 10 degrees.
Rainwater drainage is carried out through horizontal and vertical gutters that run along the building facade and are made of galvanized sheet metal.
The exterior joinery is made of high-quality aluminum profiles with double-glazed windows and roller shutters. The railing for the balcony and interior stairs is made of thin metal elements or plywood and is finished with the final coat of paint.
INTERNAL FINISH:
The internal walls are constructed using partition gypsum block with a thickness of 12 cm.
Masonry walls are plastered, smoothed (finished with a layer of plaster for a smooth surface), and painted with dispersion paint.
The ground floor ceiling is plastered, smoothed, and painted with dispersion paint.
The final flooring is implemented using anti-slip ceramic tiles, regular ceramic tiles, or parquet, depending on the purpose of the room.
The internal doors are made of wood and come with complete hardware and accessories.
The staircase railing is made of thin metal elements or plywood and is painted with the final coat of paint.
THERMAL INSULATION:
The thermal insulation of the facade walls made of 37 cm thick gypsum block is carried out with a thickness of 10 to 12 cm using a demit facade system. Additional thermal insulation is applied to the walls of the staircase area due to the heated nature of the staircase.
The layers of the demit facade system are as follows:
– Construction adhesive
– Exterior polystyrene insulation with anchors
– Construction adhesive
– Polypropylene mesh
– Construction adhesive
– Thin-layer facade mortar
– Vapor-permeable and water-resistant facade paint
Thermal insulation is provided on the roof level according to the recommendations from building physics and the energy efficiency project. A 10 cm thermal insulation is added to the ground floor based on the recommendations from building physics and energy efficiency, as the ground floor is a heated space.
TABLE REPRESENTATION OF AREA OF OBJECTS BY SPACES AND FLOORS, WITH USAGE DESCRIPTION
