Object 8

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECTED OBJECT NO.8

CONSTRUCTION:

The planned object will be constructed using a standard building system with a basic structural system of masonry construction with reinforced concrete horizontal and vertical tie beams, lintels, and window sills. Vertical tie beams are provided at the corners and intersections of walls. The intended construction is a solid masonry system with cellular concrete blocks and vertical and horizontal tie beams.
The ground floor will have a reinforced concrete slab with a thickness of 12cm. The floor above the ground floor will be constructed using an LMT system with a thickness of d=20cm (16+4). The facade walls will be made of cellular thermal blocks with a thickness of 37 cm, while the internal load-bearing walls will have a thickness of d=20cm. Partition walls will be constructed using partition cellular concrete blocks with a thickness of d=12cm.
The roof structure will be made of first-class timber with a layer of thermal insulation at the level of rafters and below the rafters, in accordance with energy efficiency requirements. The roof covering will be tiles with a roof pitch of 30 degrees.
All facade walls will be protected with thermal insulation (external insulation system) with a thickness of 10-12cm, as specified in the attached energy efficiency report.
The foundation will be strip foundations at a minimum depth of 80cm. The foundations will be designed based on a static calculation using data from the geomechanical report.
The roof structure will be a traditional timber structure made of first-class sawn timber. The roof will have a dual-pitched design.

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN:

In the broader area surrounding the location, freestanding residential buildings of typical architecture have been constructed. In the immediate vicinity of the location, there are no existing buildings, so the proposed design of the object will be in harmony with and respect the environment. The external appearance of the object is determined by the conceptual design, ensuring that the architectural solution is appropriate for the purpose and the surroundings. The architecture of the object is derived from the given location conditions, its position on the plot, and the function of the object itself.

MATERIALIZATION:

Consideration has been given to preserving the composition of the object as a whole and achieving harmony through materialization. The exterior joinery, windows, and entrance doors will be constructed using aluminum profiles. The interior doors will also be made of aluminum.
The thermal insulation of the facade walls made of cellular thermal blocks with a thickness of 37 cm will be applied with a thickness of 12cm using an external insulation system. The intermediate floor structure will also be thermally insulated as recommended by building physics and the energy efficiency project. A 10cm thermal insulation layer will be added to the ground floor according to the recommendations of building physics and the energy efficiency project since the ground floor is a heated space. The drainage of rainwater will be carried out through horizontal gutters and downspouts.

EXTERNAL FINISHING:

The final layer of the facade will be applied over the 37 cm-thick facade walls using an external insulation system with a thickness of 10 to 12cm, including the following layers:
– Construction adhesive
– Exterior insulation board + dowels
– Construction adhesive
– Polypropylene mesh
– Construction adhesive
– Thin-layer facade plaster
– Vapor-permeable and water-resistant facade paint
– The roof will have a dual-pitched design.
The roof structure will be a timber structure with OSB panels with a thickness of 1.9cm. Over the OSB panels, a vapor-permeable and water-resistant roof membrane will be installed, followed by battens in two directions and roof tiles as the roof covering. The roof pitch will be 30 degrees.
Rainwater drainage will be facilitated through horizontal and vertical gutters made of galvanized sheet metal.
The facade windows will be made of high-quality aluminum profiles with double-glazed windows and roller shutters. The balcony and internal staircase railing will be made of thin metal elements or fiberboard and finished with the final paint.

INTERNAL FINISHING:

The internal walls will be constructed using partition cellular concrete blocks with a thickness of 12cm.
Masonry walls will be plastered, smoothed, and painted with dispersion paint.
The ground floor ceiling will be plastered, smoothed, and painted with dispersion paint.
The final flooring will be made of slip-resistant ceramic tiles, ceramic tiles, or parquet, depending on the purpose of each room.
The interior doors will be wooden and fully equipped.
The staircase railing will be made of thin metal elements or fiberboard and finished with the final paint.

THERMAL PROTECTION:

The thermal insulation of the facade walls made of cellular thermal blocks with a thickness of 37 cm will be applied with a thickness of 10 to 12cm using an external insulation system. The stairwell walls will be additionally insulated due to the heated nature of the stairwell area.
The layers of the external insulation system are as follows:
Construction adhesive
Exterior insulation board + dowel
Construction adhesive
Polypropylene mesh
Construction adhesive
Thin-layer facade plaster
Vapor-permeable and water-resistant facade paint
The roof will be thermally insulated according to the recommendations of building physics and the energy efficiency project. A 10cm thermal insulation layer will be added to the ground floor according to the recommendations of building physics and the energy efficiency project since the ground floor is a heated space.